Search results for "Ancillary statistic"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Weibull Prediction Limits for a Future Number of Failures Under Parametric Uncertainty

2012

In this paper, we present an accurate procedure, called “within-sample prediction of order statistics,” to obtain prediction limits for the number of failures that will be observed in a future inspection of a sample of units, based only on the results of the first in-service inspection of the same sample. The failure-time of such units is modeled with a two-parameter Weibull distribution indexed by scale and shape parameters β and δ, respectively. It will be noted that in the literature only the case is considered when the scale parameter β is unknown, but the shape parameter δ is known. As a rule, in practice the Weibull shape parameter δ is not known. Instead it is estimated subjectively …

Order statisticAncillary statisticStatisticsApplied mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Pivotal quantityScale parameterShape parameterWeibull distributionParametric statisticsMathematics
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Inferential tools in penalized logistic regression for small and sparse data: A comparative study.

2016

This paper focuses on inferential tools in the logistic regression model fitted by the Firth penalized likelihood. In this context, the Likelihood Ratio statistic is often reported to be the preferred choice as compared to the ‘traditional’ Wald statistic. In this work, we consider and discuss a wider range of test statistics, including the robust Wald, the Score, and the recently proposed Gradient statistic. We compare all these asymptotically equivalent statistics in terms of interval estimation and hypothesis testing via simulation experiments and analyses of two real datasets. We find out that the Likelihood Ratio statistic does not appear the best inferential device in the Firth penal…

Statistics and ProbabilityScore testPRESS statisticEpidemiologyStatistics as TopicScoreWald testLogistic regression01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information ManagementStatisticsEconometricsHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsStatisticMathematicsLikelihood FunctionsModels StatisticalLogistic regression firth penalized likelihood sandwich formula score statistic gradient statisticLogistic ModelsLikelihood-ratio testData Interpretation StatisticalSample SizeAncillary statisticSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaStatistical methods in medical research
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